BINGBOT
LOW RISK🔍 SEARCH & AI CRAWLERMicrosoft Bing's web crawler for search indexing and AI features
📡 BINGBOT USER-AGENT STRING
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)
This is the User-Agent header sent by Bingbot in HTTP requests. Use this to identify Bingbot in your server access logs.
📋 ABOUT BINGBOT
Bingbot is Microsoft's official web crawler for Bing Search, the second-largest search engine globally. Bingbot crawls and indexes web content to power Bing's search results, Microsoft Copilot's web-grounded responses, Yahoo Search (which uses Bing's index), and portions of DuckDuckGo's results.
Bingbot has evolved significantly with Microsoft's investment in AI. Beyond traditional search indexing, Bingbot now feeds data into Microsoft Copilot's real-time web capabilities. The crawler uses a sophisticated rendering engine capable of executing JavaScript, making it one of the more advanced search crawlers alongside Googlebot. Bingbot pioneered the IndexNow protocol, enabling instant URL submission for faster indexing.
NORAD.io monitors Bingbot activity to help site operators optimize their Bing search presence and distinguish legitimate Bingbot traffic from spoofed requests. Bingbot verification through reverse DNS (*.search.msn.com) is a critical security measure that NORAD performs automatically.
🎯 HOW TO DETECT BINGBOT
- ▸User-Agent contains 'bingbot/2.0'
- ▸Verify via reverse DNS — should resolve to *.search.msn.com
- ▸Bing publishes IP ranges at https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json
- ▸Supports and encourages IndexNow protocol for instant indexing
- ▸Also powers Yahoo Search and parts of DuckDuckGo
🌐 BINGBOT KNOWN IP RANGES
157.55.39.0/24207.46.13.0/2440.77.167.0/2413.66.139.0/2413.67.10.16/2852.167.144.0/24Use these CIDR ranges to verify Bingbot identity at the network level. Always combine with User-Agent verification for accurate detection.
🔄 CRAWL BEHAVIOR
Systematic crawling with adaptive rate control. Renders JavaScript via headless browser. Respects robots.txt and Bing Webmaster Tools settings. Supports IndexNow for instant URL notification. Crawl frequency adjusts based on site freshness signals.
Indexes web content for Bing Search, Microsoft Copilot, Yahoo Search (powered by Bing), DuckDuckGo (partially), and other Bing-powered search products.
🤖 ROBOTS.TXT CONFIGURATION
User-agent: bingbot Allow: / Crawl-delay: 5 Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml
Bingbot respects robots.txt directives. Add this to your robots.txt file at the root of your domain.
🗺️ WHERE IS BINGBOT ACTIVE?
⚠️ RELATED THREATS
Attempts to override bot instructions via malicious content embedded in web pages
Data ExfiltrationBots attempting to extract sensitive data from websites including PII and credentials
Credential StuffingAutomated login attempts using leaked credentials from data breaches
Aggressive Content ScrapingBots aggressively scraping content beyond robots.txt limits and ToS
📂 MORE 🔍 SEARCH & AI CRAWLERS
📚 RELATED GUIDES
PROTECT YOUR WEBSITE
Deploy SiteTrust to monitor and control AI bot access to your site with the Agent Passport Standard.
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